Dental Implants

Preserve youthful facial appearance
Prevents the bone deterioration that occurs when teeth are missing
Restores natural biting and chewing ability
Looks, feels, and functions like natural teeth
Does not compromise adjacent teeth
Increases comfort, stability, and security (eliminates the need for adhesive)
Improves digestion
Hygienic (cleaned like a natural tooth)

Dental implants have been used for several decades. A Swedish scientist and orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Per-Ingvar Branemark, developed this concept for oral rehabilitation more than 35 years ago.

Implants are manufactured “anchors” that look like cylinders or screws. They are artificial replacements for natural tooth roots. Implants can be surgically placed into upper and lower jawbone. They are made of titanium which is well suited to the human body. They attach to the jawbone and gum tissue to become a stable base for one or more custom artificial replacement teeth. The bone bonds with the titanium, creating a strong foundation for artificial teeth. Small posts (also called abutments) that protrude through the gums are then attached to the implant. These posts provide a stable connection for the artificial replacement teeth to the implants.

First, the surgery is preformed to place the dental implant. The surgery can take one to several hours depending on the number of implants placed. For the first three to six months following surgery, the implants are beneath the surface of the gums gradually bonding with the jawbone. You will be able to wear your temporary appliance (crown, bridge or denture) and eat a soft diet during this time. Most implants require a second surgery in which a post (also called abutment) is attached to connect the implants to the replacement teeth. Sometimes the implant and post are already attached and are placed at the same time.

After the second surgery (if necessary) and complete healing of the gums which could take several weeks, the final step is begun. During this step, the artificial teeth are made and fitted to the post portion of the dental implant. Because several fittings may be required, this step can take one to two months to complete.

The majority of dental implants and bone grafts can be performed in office under local anesthesia, with or without sedation. Usually pain medications and, when necessary, antibiotics are prescribed. Your dental specialist will give you instructions on diet and oral hygiene.